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Wednesday, January 28, 2009

Snapshots of War

Stage One: Man to Man Combat

In ancient times war was an accepted part of life. Be it over a matter of land or a girl, a man gathered his group to avenge and fight for his cause. While the weapons were not as lethal as those in modern warfare, the savagery was not any less. Chopping and hacking was aplenty ensuring maximum blood. The one thing that made the ancient form of warfare stand out was that everyone fighting on both sides knew the reason for their war and in most cases knew their opponents.

Sergei Bodrov’s Mongol shows an example of the persistent state of war in ancient times. While the film is about the rise of Genghis Khan and his conquests in ancient Mongolia, many of the elements of war could apply to other nations in ancient times like the Nordic or Moghul India. In Mongol love and war keep equal pace at times and when the blood letting starts, the family and loved ones have to be left behind until the next battle, which is always around the corner.

Stage Two: Trench warfare

As the weapons used to kill other men got more sophisticated and advanced, the distance between the fighting soldiers also increased. The hand to hand combats were replaced by the trench warfare, where opposing armies lay in hiding before firing bullets over to the other side. In such cases, a solider never really knew if he managed to kill someone or not and even if he did kill someone, didn’t find out the identity of his enemy. In Kon Ichikawa’s masterpiece Fires on the Plain one of the Japanese soldiers utters this very relevant truth when he hears the American soldiers in the distance. He peeks to get a look at a passing group of American soldiers in trucks and comments that was his first look at the enemy despite being in combat for months. It is hard to imagine that men fought other men with neither side speaking the same language. In fact, they didn’t need to communicate as they let the bullets do all their talking. Fires on the Plain takes place in Philippines between the American and Japanese soldiers and also highlights another changing aspect of warfare in that two nations would fight in a third nation’s turf, a much more common aspect of war starting from WWII onwards.

War is a savage thing no matter how much one tries to defend its reasons. Kon Ichikawa captures this animal nature of war perfectly in his film while also accomplishing the rare feat of objectively showing the war from the perspective of the soldiers, the everyday men forced into combat. There is no jingoism in the film with none of the soldiers ever talking about the “good of the nation” as each person is only trying to survive and do what they believe is right, even if that means eating another man’s flesh.

Stage Three: Remote warfare, espionage and propaganda

World War II combined both past and even futuristic aspects of war. On one hand, trench warfare was still common but so was the use of aerial bombing, with the two atomic bombs signaling the future nature of combat. But World War II also ushered in a new stage of espionage and its spy game routines led directly to the cold war. Information became just as important as weapons and the cat-mouse game certainly ensured that the war was a complicated affair.

In ancient times, there was no need to sell war to ones citizens. But in the modern civilized world, war had to be sold to its citizens as men and women had to be given a reason why war was necessary. So propaganda became a very common currency during WWII, on both sides of the fighting.

Valkyrie combines the espionage and propaganda elements that took place during WWII. The film shows a true story about an assassination attempt of Hitler. Even though one knows that the characters attempt will end in failure, the film is still a gripping watch.

Stage Four: The inner war and path to recovery

Ok, the war is over. Now what? Can the horror be erased from the soldiers minds? Can the warring leaders actually enjoy the peace and listen to soothing music? Unfortunately, history has shown that peace can never be achieved with war. It never was and it never will. But this does not stop nations from trying to achieve peace with wars. After the war is over, the soldiers are left to fend on their own. In some cases, the men are fine and integrate into society. In other cases, the men can’t shut off the inner demons and look for a new war. Gran Torino can add its name to the list of movies where the men are never really free from their war. Even though the main character Walt (Clint Eastwood) appears to be at peace with his killings in the Korean war, when things get ugly he does reveal that he is still haunted by his demons and heads towards a very un-Hollywood like resolution in hopes of achieving peace for himself and his neighborhood.

Stage Five: Filming the war

Ever since Apocalypse Now, there have been directors who have aimed to film the most realistic war movie by ensuring their audience gets the grim details of war and feels the blood for themselves. Ben Stiller’s Tropic Thunder tries to parody such a director who aims to make the most realistic war film ever! In his quest for perfection, the director (Steve Coogan) take his cast to a jungle far away from the comforts of a studio set. But things don’t go as per plan and the cast hilariously find themselves in a real war. While the film does a very good job of assembling some excellent characters such as the sleazy film executive (Tom Cruise), the shallow agent (Matthew McConaughey), the fake war writer (Nick Nolte) and the actors aching to dive into their characters (Ben Stiller and Robert Downey Jr.), it comes across as a missed opportunity for something greater.

Ratings out of 10 for films seen in this series:

Fires on the Plain (1959, Japan, Kon Ichikawa): 10
Mongol (2007, Russia/Mongolia/co-prod, Sergie Bodrov): 8.5
Gran Torino (2008, USA, Clint Eastwood): 8
Valkyrie (2008, USA, Bryan Singer): 7.5
Tropic Thunder (2008, USA, Ben Stiller): 5

Monday, January 26, 2009

of rights and wrongs

Well I was wrong as The Dark Knight didn't get a best film nod and Slumdog.. did. But the hype over Slumdog.. is quite puzzling. I first heard of the film last summer before TIFF gave it a slot. Back then it was very difficult to find the book Q&A in North America but I managed to get it via some good sources in Delhi. Now I hear the book is selling very well in Delhi bookstores and closer to home even Costco is carrying the novel albeit with the title of the movie. Back in December only one theater in the city was showing the movie but now the movie has opened wider with almost all the big multiplexes playing the title. All of this makes for some interesting conversations with friends and family about the movie. Some have loved the movie but others have questioned the film's choices about portraying India in a negative light. Most negative comments I have heard so far have to do with the film's choices of including elements that the original story didn't contain like the boy covered in shit or the Hindu-Muslim riots that killed Jamal's mother. In the novel, the main character was an orphan who was named Ram Mohammed Thomas by the priest who found him in order to ensure that whatever religion the boy was born in would be covered. The name ofcourse was inspired by the 1977 Bollywood film Amar Akbar Anthony with a title that ensured that the main characters were listed in order of the religious hierarchy in India. But Slumdog.. made the main character a Muslim and instead brought the religious divide into focus. I have a feeling that if the movie was going to be shot in 2009 then surely an element of terrorism would have crept into the screenplay. While I do think that the screenplay does a very good job of balancing the past and present, unfortunately the major changes in the story appear contrived to ensure that only certain elements of India are shown.

There was an interesting observation I came across from a film fan who said that all the previous Indian films to have been nominated for an Oscar dealt with either poverty or villages -- Mother India (1957), Salaam Bombay (1988) & Lagaan (2001). While Slumdog.. is not an Indian film, it certainly carries on the tradition of poverty in riding to its fame. All these four films are completely different yet the common thread of poverty does stick out.

Overall, I still think Slumdog.. is an entertaining film with all of its problems attributed to either the screenplay or the weak acting. Accomplished actors like Anil Kapoor and Irrfan Khan are given bit parts and not allowed to shine, while Dev Patel is quite weak in the main role. The real gems in the film are all the technical aspects such as cinematography, editing and the music. A.R Rahman's music is very good but then again he has scored amazing tracks for more than a decade in India.

Wednesday, January 14, 2009

Popular awards...

The 9 films short-listed for the Best Foreign film Oscar are:

  • The Baader-Meinhof Complex (Germany, Uli Edel)
  • The Class (France, Laurent Cantet)
  • Departures (Japan, Yojiro Takita)
  • Everlasting Moments (Sweden, Jan Troell)
  • The Necessities of Life (Canada, Benoit Pilon)
  • Revanche (Austria, Gotz Spielmann)
  • Tear This Heart Out (Mexico, Roberto Sneider)
  • Three Monkeys (Turkey, Nuri Bilge Ceylan)
  • Waltz with Bashir (Israel, Ari Folman)

  • The most alarming miss from the list is Gomorra. I refuse to believe that all of the above 9 films are better than Gomorra. Ofcourse, I can only speculate about the validity of these movies as it will probably take me another 2 years to see the above films as none of the above 9 films have opened in my city yet although Three Monkeys had a solitary show at CIFF last year.

    Anyway, here are some predictions for the sake of it:

  • Waltz With Bashir will win the foreign film award and maybe that will be enough to ensure that the movie opens in my city.

  • The Dark Knight will not only get a nomination for best film but will win the award. Why? Because if an average yet highly popular movie like Titanic can win best film then The Dark Knight has a great chance.

  • Slumdog Millionaire will not get a nomination for best film but Danny Boyle will be nominated for best director. In fact, Slumdog.. will not win any awards and that includes A.R Rahman.


  • Unlike the Golden Globes, I think the Oscars will ensure that all the awards will only go to big Hollywood studio films and well known American actors. That is a feeling I got after seeing the expression of a majority of the people when some of the winners were announced at the Globes. Example: there seemed to be some puzzled looks when Shah Rukh Khan came on stage and joked with the Slumdog.. team. Only a few Hollywood actors, including Christina Applegate, appeared to be applauding for Slumdog..while the rest sat puzzled. Maybe most of the Hollywood actors had no idea who Shah Rukh Khan was or why Anil Kapoor seemed so happy? Or maybe they were still grappling with how to pronounce A.R Rahman's name, something the announcer mangled horribly?

    Honestly, I am not that concerned about who wins but the unfortunate reality is these awards dictate what movies open in smaller cities across Canada and America. So if a lesser known film wins then that will give hope that it might open in a city outside of L.A, New York and Toronto. Otherwise, one has to wait another year for a DVD release of the film while the multiplexes continue to be packed with movies about green ogres and flavor of the month super-heroes.

    Friday, January 09, 2009

    2009: Film Log

    Total # of films seen in 2009: 339

    The total number includes films (fiction & docs) over a length of 60 minutes.

    Film (Year, Country, Director): [optional rating out of 10], [optional comments]

    Jan 2009

    Slumdog Millionaire (2008, UK/USA, Danny Boyle/Loveleen Tandan): 8.5, repeat viewing
    Ghajini (2008, India, A.R Murugadoss): 4.5
    Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi (2008, India, Aditya Chopra): 6
    Hostel Part II (2007, USA, Eli Roth): 5
    Dil Kabaddi (2008, India, Anil Senior): 6.5
    Comrades in Dreams (2004, Germany, Uli Gaulke): 7.5
    Brand Upon the Brain (2006, Canada, Guy Maddin): 7
    Valkyrie (2008, USA, Bryan Singer): 7.5
    Meerabai Not Out (2008, India, Chandrakant Kulkarni): 2
    Fires on the Plain (1959, Japan, Kon Ichikawa): 10
    The Ballad of Narayama (1983, Japan, Shohei Imamura): 8
    Hellboy II: The Golden Army (2008, USA, Guillermo del Toro): 6
    Ghost Town (2008, USA, David Koepp): 7
    Mongol (2007, Russia/Mongolia/co-prod, Sergei Bodrov): 8.5
    Gran Torino (2008, USA, Clint Eastwood): 8
    The Wrestler (2008, USA, Darren Aronofsky)
    Diary of the Dead (2007, USA, George A. Romero):
    Employee of the Month (2004, USA, Mitch Rouse): 7
    Anger Management (2003, USA, Peter Segal): 6.5
    Eagle Eye (2008, USA, D.J Caruso): 5
    Bangkok Dangerous (2008, USA, Pang Brothers): 5.5
    Sangre de mi Sangre (2007, Argentina/USA, Christopher Zalla): 6

    Feb 2009

    Rambo II (1985, USA, George P. Cosmatos): 4
    Rambo III (1988, USA, Peter MacDonald): 5.5
    Luck, by Chance (2008, India, Zoya Akhtar): 7
    Chandini Chowk to China (2008, India, Nikhil Advani): 4
    Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna (2006, India, Karan Johar): 2
    The Spy Who Came In from the Cold (1965, UK, Martin Ritt): 10
    Victory (2009, India, Ajit Pal Mangat): 0
    Billu Barber (2009, India, Priyadarshan): 5.5
    Body of Lies (2008, USA, Ridley Scott): 8.5
    MI-5, Season One (2002, UK, various): 7.5
    The Namesake (2006, USA/India, Nair): 8.5
    The International (2009, multiple, Tom Tykwer): 9
    Pineapple Express (2008, USA, David Gordon Green): 3
    Sicko (2007, USA, Michael Moore): 7.5
    Ganja Queen (2007, Australia, Janine Hosking): 7.5
    Chronicles of an Escape (2006, Argentina, Adrián Caetano): 9
    Zidane (2006, France, Douglas Gordon/Philippe Parreno): 9.5
    W. (2008, USA, Oliver Stone): 5

    Mar 2009

    Dev D (2009, India, Anurag Kashyup): 8.5
    Delhi-6 (2009, India, Rakesh Omprakash Mehra): 3
    Oh my God (2008, India, Sourabh Shrivastava): 7.5
    Cargo 200 (2007, Russia, Aleksey Balabanov): 8
    Che, part One (2008, USA, Steven Soderbergh): 8
    I’m a Cyborg but that’s ok (2006, Korea, Chan-wook Park):
    Refugees of the Blue Planet (2006, France/Canada, Hélène Choquette/Jean-Philippe Duval): 7
    Delta (2008, Hungary, Kornél Mundruczó): 9
    Guimba (1995, Mali/Burkina Faso/Germany, Cheick Oumar Sissoko): 5
    Zack and Miri make a Porno (2008, USA, Kevin Smith): 7.5
    Lakeview Terrace (2008, USA, Neil LaBute): 6
    Erin Brokovich (2000, USA, Steven Soderbergh): 7.5
    Young People F***ing (2008, Canada, Martin Gero): 6.5
    Forgetting Sarah Marshall (2008, USA, Nicholas Stoller): 10, repeat viewing
    Japanese Girls on the Harbor (1955, Japan, Hiroshi Shimizu): 8
    Boarding Gate (2007, France, Olivier Assayas): 6.5
    Che, part two (2008, USA, Steven Soderbergh): 9
    Ashes of Time Redux (2008, Hong Kong, Wong Kar Wai): 6
    Gulaal (2009, India, Anurag Kashyup): 8.5
    Jugaad (2009, India, Anand Kumar): 3
    It’s a Free World (2007, UK, Ken Loach): 7.5
    Bombón: El Perro (2004, Argentina, Carlos Sorin): 8
    Wendy and Lucy (2008, USA, Kelly Reichardt): 10
    The Passion of Joan of Arc (1928, France, Carl Theodor Dreyer): 9
    Vicky Cristina Barcelona (2008, USA, Woody Allen): 9
    Pontypool (2008, Canada, Bruce McDonald): 8.5

    Apr 2009

    RocknRolla (2008, UK, Guy Ritchie): 5.5
    Rope (1948, USA, Alfred Hitchcock): 8
    King of Bollywood (2004, India, Piyush Jha): 6.5
    Sunshine Cleaning (2008, USA, Christine Jeffs): 7
    Foreign Correspondent (1940, USA, Alfred Hitchcock): 7
    Intolerence (1916, USA, D.W. Griffith): 6
    Strangers on a Train (1951, USA, Alfred Hitchcock): 7.5
    Saboteur (1942, USA, Alfred Hitchcock): 9
    I’ve Loved you so Long (2008, France, Philippe Claudel): 8
    Tokyo! (2008, co-production, Michel Gondry/Leos Carax/Bong Joon-ho): 8
    Phantom India (1969, France, Louis Malle): 6.5
    Calcutta (1969, France, Louis Malle): 7
    Dans Paris (2006, France, Christophe Honoré): 7.5

    May 2009

    Aa Dekhen Zara (2009, India, Jehangir Surti): 3.5
    Frozen River (2008, USA, Courtney Hunt): 7
    Enough! (2006, Algeria, Djamila Sahraoui): 7
    Aloo Chaat (2009, India, Robby Grewal): 6.5
    Dry Summer (1964, Turkey, Metin Erksan): 7.5
    Chop Shop (2008, USA, Ramin Bahrani): 8
    When Willie Comes Marching Home (1950, USA, John Ford): 8
    Up the River (1930, USA, John Ford): 5.5
    Hangman’s House (1928, USA, John Ford): 5
    Three Bad Men (1926, USA, John Ford): 6
    The Housemaid (1960, South Korea, Kim Ki-young): 9
    Iron Horse (1924, USA, John Ford): 6

    June 2009

    Taxi to the Dark Side (2007, USA, Alex Gibney): 8
    99 (2009, India, Krishna D.K/Raj Nidimoru):
    Born in Brothels (2006, USA, Zana Briski/Ross Kauffman): 5
    Synedoche, New York (2008, USA, Charlie Kaufman): 9
    Three Monkeys (2008, Turkey, Nuri Bilge Ceylan): 7
    Achilles and the Tortoise (2007, Japan, Takashi Kitano)
    April Showers (2009, Portugal, Iva Ferriera)
    Be Calm and Count to Seven (2009, Iran, Ramtin Lavafipour)
    Sorry, Thanks (2009, USA, Dia Sokol)
    Three Wise Men (2007, Finland, Mika Kaurismäki)
    What a Wonderful World (2007, France/Morocco, Faouzi Bensaïdi)
    Stay the Same Never Change (2009, USA, Laurel Nakadate)
    Because we were born (2008, France/Brazil, Jean-Pierre Duret/Andrea Santana)
    Border (2009, Armenia/Holland, Harutyun Khachatryan)
    Everyone Else (2009, Germany, Maren Ade)
    Katia’s Sister (2008, Holland, Mijke de Jong)
    Native Dancer (2008, Kazakhstan, Gulshat Omarova)
    Vacation (2008, Japan, Hajime Kadoi)
    Calimucho (2008, Holland, Eugenie Jansen)
    Independencia (2009, Philippines, Raya Martin)
    Our Beloved Month of August (2008, Portugal, Miguel Gomes)
    Two Lines (2009, Turkey, Selim Evci)
    Adela (2008, Philippines, Adolfo Jr.)
    All Around Us (2008, Japan, Ryosuke Hashiguchi)
    Bullet in the Head (2008, Spain, Jaime Rosales)
    Mid-August Lunch (2008, Italy, Gianni Di Gregorio)
    Milk (2008, Turkey, Semih Kaplanoglu)
    Nucingen House (2008, France, Raoul Ruiz)
    Pandora’s Box (2008, Turkey, Yesim Ustaoglu)
    Peaceful Times (2008, Germany, Neele Leana Vollmar)
    Still Walking (2008, Japan, Hirokazu Koreeda)

    July/August 2009

    The Headless Woman (2008, Argentina, Lucrecia Martel)
    Rough Cut (2008, Korea, Hun Jang)
    The Reader (2008, USA, Stephen Daldry): 6
    Frost/Nixon (2008, USA, Ron Howard): 8
    Waltz with Bashir (2008, Israel, Ari Folman): 8.5
    Two Lovers (2008, USA, James Gray): 8
    Khela (2008, India, Rituparno Ghosh): 6.5
    Ryna (2005, Romania, Ruxandra Zenide):
    X Files: I Want to Believe (2008, USA, Chris Carter): 4
    Doubt (2008, USA, John Patrick Shanley): 8
    Nishijapon (2005, India, Sandip Ray): 8
    Revolutionary Road (2008, USA, Sam Mendes): 8.5
    The Hurt Locker (2008, USA, Kathryn Bigelow): 9.5
    Love Aaj Kal (2009, India, Imtiaz Ali): 5
    Short Kut (2009, India, Neeraj Vora): 3
    Public Enemies (2009, USA, Michael Mann): 8.5
    The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (2008, USA, David Fincher): 6
    Push (2009, USA co-production, Paul McGuigan): 3
    Coraline (2009, USA, Henry Selick): 8
    Bright Future (2003, Japan, Kiyoshi Kurosawa):
    District 9 (2009, South Africa/New Zealand, Neill Blomkamp): 10
    Kambakkht Ishq (2009, India, Sabir Khan): 0
    Inglourious Basterds (2009, USA, Quentin Tarantino): 7.5
    (500) Days of Summer (2009, USA, Marc Webb): 8
    Detective Naani (2009, India, Romilla Mukherjee): 3
    Religulous (2008, USA, Larry Charles): 8
    Kabluey (2007, USA, Scott Prendergast): 7

    September 2009

    12 (2008, Russia, Nikita Mikhalkov): 8.5
    Last Year at Marienbad (1961, France, Alain Resnais):
    The Night of Truth (2004, Burkina Faso, Fanta Régina Nacro):
    Insolação (2009, Brazil, Felipe Hirsch/Daniela Thomas): 4
    White Material (2009, France, Claire Denis): 7
    The Proposal (2009, USA, Anne Fletcher): 4
    Star Trek (2009, USA, J.J. Abrams): 7
    The Spirit (2008, USA, Frank Miller): 3
    Knowing (2009, USA/UK, Alex Proyas): 7.5
    I Served the King of England (2006, Czech Republic, Jirí Menzel): 8
    Siberiade (1979, Russia, Andrei Konchalovsky)

    Birdsong (2008, Spain, Albert Serra)
    Can go Through Skin (2009, Holland, Esther Rots)
    My Only Sunshine (2009, Turkey co-production, Reha Erdem)

    The Way I Spent the End of the World (2006, Romania/France, Catalin Mitulescu)
    Katalin Varga (2009, Romania co-production, Peter Strickland): 9
    White Night Wedding (2009, Iceland, Baltasar Kormákur): 7.5
    Tetro (2009, USA, Francis Ford Coppola): 8

    Fish Eyes (2009, Korea/China, Zheng Wei)


    Houston, We have a problem (2008, USA, Nicole Torre): 7.5
    The White Ribbon (2009, co-production, Michael Haneke): 8.5
    Crackie (2009, Canada, Sherry White): 8

    Call if you need me (2009, Malaysia, James Lee)
    Daytime Drinking (2008, Korea, Young-Seok Noh)

    Revache (2008, Austria, Goetz Spielmann): 9
    Police, Adjective (2009, Romania, Corneliu Porumboiu): 10
    The Happiest Girl in the World (2009, Romania co-production, Radu Jude): 9.5
    The Last Lullaby (2008, USA, Jeffrey Goodman): 8.5

    Amreeka (2009, USA/Canada, Cherien Dabis)
    Karaoke (2009, Malaysia, Chris Chong Chan Fui)

    St. Nick (2009, USA, David Lowery): 8
    Juntos (2009, Canada/Mexico, Nicolás Pereda): 7

    October 2009

    Guy and Madeline on a Park Bench (2009, USA, Damien Chazelle): 7.5
    Wrong Rosary (2009, Turkey, Mahmut Fazil Coskun): 9
    Cyborg, She (2008, Japan, Jae-young Kwak): 6
    I Killed My Mother (2009, Canada, Xavier Dolan): 10
    Gigantic (2008, USA, Matt Aselton): 7
    Cooking History (2008, co-production, Peter Kerekes): 8.5
    Breathless (2009, South Korea, Yang Ik-June): 10
    Seven Minutes in Heaven (2008, Israel, Omri Givon): 5/10
    Daybreakers (2009, Australia, the Spierig brothers): 7
    The Prophet (2009, France, Jacques Audiard): 10
    Confessions of a Shopaholic (2009, USA, P.J. Hogan): 5
    Sin Nombre (2009, Mexico/USA, Cary Fukunaga): 8
    O Sangue (1989, Portugal, Pedro Costa): 10
    Goodbye Solo (2009, USA, Ramin Bahrani): 8
    State of Play (2009, USA co-production, Kevin Macdonald): 5
    Encounters at the End of the World (2007, USA, Werner Herzog): 9
    Days and Clouds (2007, Italy co-production, Silvio Soldini): 9
    Kaos (1984, Italy, Paolo Taviani/Vittorio Taviani):
    Chacun con Cinema (2007, France, various directors)
    Wake up Sid (2009, India, Ayan Mukherjee): 5
    Where Does Your Hidden Smile Lie? (2001, Portugal/France, Pedro Costa): 9
    Rachida (2002, Algeria/France, Yamina Bachir): 7
    Law Abiding Citizen (2009, USA, John Maybury): 4
    Sugar (2008, USA, Anna Boden/Ryan Fleck): 8
    Bye Bye Money (1974, Italy/France, Marco Ferreri)
    Adventureland (2009, USA, Greg Mottola): 7.5
    The Edge of Love (2009, UK, John Maybury)
    Watchmen (2009, USA, Zack Snyder): 6
    Falafel (2004, Lebanon/France, Michel Kammoun): 8
    Close-up (1990, Iran, Abbas Kiarostami): 7.5
    It’s Winter (2006, Iran, Rafi Pitts): 10
    Salt of This Sea (2007, Palestine co-production, Annemarie Jacir): 8.5
    Love Khichdi (2009, India, Srinivas Bhashyam): 3
    Rudo y Cursi (2009, Mexico/USA, Carlos Cuarón): 7
    Dil Bola Hadippa! (2009, India, Anurag Singh): 2
    Shadow Kill (2002, India, Adoor Gopalakrishnan): 8, repeat viewing
    The Orphange (2007, Mexico/Spain, Juan Antonio Bayona): 6
    The Romance of Astrea and Celadon (2007, France co-production, Eric Rohmer): 7
    The Mirror (1972, Soviet Union, Andrei Tarkovsky)

    Nov 2009

    Kaminey (2009, India, Vishal Bhardwaj): 6
    Ali Zaoua (2000, Morocco co-production, Nabil Ayouch): 8
    Shatranj Ke Khilari (1977, India, Satyajit Ray): 8.5
    Be Good (2009, France, Juliette Garcias)
    Bienvenue chez les Ch'tis (2008, France, Dany Boon): 8.5
    Gabbeh (1996, Iran, Mohsen Makhmalbaf): 8
    The Mirror (1997, Iran, Jafar Panahi): 9
    The Kite (2003, Lebanon co-production, Randa Chahal Sabag): 7
    Delbaran (2001, Iran co-production, Abolfazl Jalili): 8.5
    The Fish Fall in Love (2005, Iran, Ali Raffi): 8
    Aagey se Right (2009, India, Indrajit Nattooji): 0
    The Class (2008, France, Laurent Cantet): 10
    Duplicity (2008, USA, Tony Gilroy): 6.5
    Beaufort (2007, Israel, Joseph Cedar): 8
    Aladin (2009, India, Sujoy Ghosh): 1
    My Suicide (2009, USA, David Lee Miller)
    Khamosh Pani (2003, Pakistan co-production, Sabiha Sumar): 9
    Do Knot Disturb (2009, India, David Dhawan): 0
    Unmade Beds (2009, UK, Alexis Dos Santos)
    Bombay 405 Miles (1980, India, Brij)
    Trouble the Water (2008, USA, Carl Deal/Tia Lessin): 8
    Love Exposure (2008, Japan, Shion Sono)
    In the Loop (2009, UK, Armando Iannucci): 10
    Dead Snow (2009, Norway, Tommy Wirkola): 3
    Man on Wire (2008, UK/USA, James Marsh): 9
    The Pear Tree (1998, Iran, Dariush Mehrjui): 6.5
    Chéri (2009, UK/France/Germany, Stephen Frears): 7.5
    Polytechnique (2009, Canada, Denis Villeneuve): 8
    Boy A (2007, UK, John Crowley): 8
    Firaaq (2008, India, Nandita Das): 9
    Le Circle Rouge (1972, France, Jean-Pierre Melville): 10
    The Cyclist (1987, Iran, Mohsen Makhmalbaf): 8
    The Damned United (2009, UK/USA, Tom Hooper): 9
    Away We Go (2009, USA/UK, Sam Mendes): 7.5
    The Cow (1969, Iran, Dariush Mehrjui): 8
    The Suitors (1989, Iran, Ghasem Ebrahimian): 6
    Absurdistan (2007, Germany, Veit Helmer): 7
    The Taking of Phelam 123 (2009, USA, Tony Scott): 6.5

    Dec 2009

    Of Time and the City (2008, UK, Terence Davies)
    The Brothers Bloom (2008, USA, Rian Johnson): 5
    A Serious Man (2009, USA, Coen Brothers): 8
    In the Pit (2006, Mexico, Juan Carlos Rulfo)
    Atanarjuat (2001, Canada, Zacharias Kunuk): 7
    The Journals of Knud Rasmussen (2006, Canada/Denmark, Norman Cohn/Zacharias Kunuk): 5
    Henri Langlois: The Phantom of the Cinémathèque (2004, France, Jacques Richard): 8
    Whatever Works (2009, USA, Woody Allen)
    Jeanne Dielman....(1975, France/Belgium, Chantal Akerman): 8
    Up (2009, USA, Pete Docter/Bob Peterson): 5
    The Gleaners and I (2000, France, Agnes Varda)
    Spirited Away (2001, Japan, Hayao Miyazaki)
    Roadside Romeo (2008, India, Jugal Hansraj)
    Tulpan (2008, Kazakhstan co-production,Sergei Dvortsevoy): 8.5
    35 Shots of Rum (2008, France, Claire Denis): 9
    Il Divo (2009, Italy/France, Paolo Sorrentino)
    Paper Heart (2009, USA, Nicholas Jasenovec)
    What’s Your Raashee? (2009, India, Ashutosh Gowariker): 3
    Saraband (2003, Sweden co-production, Ingmar Bergman): 7.5
    Wings of Desire (1987, West Germany/France, Wim Wenders): 7
    Jerichow (2008, Germany, Christian Petzold): 6
    Antichrist (2009, Denmark co-production, Lars von Trier): 7
    Flash of Genius (2009, USA/Canada, Marc Abraham): 7.5
    The Box (2009, USA, Richard Kelly): 8
    Funny People (2009, USA, Judd Apatow): 7.5
    Ballast (2008, USA, Lance Hammer)
    Lifeboat (1944, USA, Alfred Hitchcock)
    Rocket Singh (2009, India, Shimit Amin): 7.5
    Paraguayan Hammock (2006, Paraguay co-production, Paz Encina)
    Scarface (1932, USA, Howard Hawks)
    Up in the Air (2009, USA, Jason Reitman): 8
    The Human Condition, Part I (1959, Japan, Masaki Kobayashi)
    Avatar (2009, USA/UK, James Cameron): 8
    The Limits of Control (2009, USA, Jim Jarmusch): 9.5
    The Girlfriend Experience (2008, USA, Steven Soderbergh): 6
    3 Idiots (2009, India, Rajkumar Hirani): 7.5
    The New World (2005, USA/UK, Terrence Malick): 9

    Friday, January 02, 2009

    11 months vs 1 month...

    David Carr perfectly captures the madness of Hollywood's december release schedules:

    But we should begin with the glut of movies that open in December. Where is it written that nearly every serious, good film should come crashing into one another in the last few days of the year? And really, how can that be good for business?
    .........
    It is shocking to those who spend the rest of the year scanning the newspaper in search of something, anything, to reach December and find all sorts of laurel-bedecked ads shouting at us about the must-see film of the year. Where were you back in August, pal?

    I would extend this problem even further and say where is it written that North Americans must only see serious movies after they premier at TIFF? Cannes officially ushers in a wave of new interesting cinema but most of those films are withheld from Canadian and American theaters until they make their way to TIFF. So what films open in North American screens in between Cannes and TIFF? The art house cinemas play the previous years Cannes winners while multiplexes have the 10th sequel of another loud explosion packed movie.

    It may be 2009 now but North American film distribution still seems a few decades behind. Although, when it comes to marketing then the film companies leave no technology untouched in convincing people to see "the greatest film of the year". When will the North American film market make changes and move away from the current release schedule of having only blockbuster films in summer, serious films in December and Cannes/TIFF films opening late fall and beyond?

    Thursday, January 01, 2009

    Best films of 2008

    10 Best new films, in order of preference

    Rachel Getting Married (USA, Jonathan Demme)


    A fascinating look at characters in their moments of stress, tension and limited joy.

    Happy-Go-Lucky (UK, Mike Leigh)

    Poppy (Sally Hawkins) is probably the happiest and most optimist character to be filmed in the last few years. And her character meets her match in the constantly irritable Scott (Eddie Marsan). The interactions between the two give a glimpse into the problems that exist in the world -- the happy people are not trusted while the unhappy ones continue to ruin the world for everyone else. It is too easy to lose one's temper and continue to be unhappy while it is significantly more difficult to stay positive and continue to smile no matter what the situation. While this movie won't change the world, atleast it is great to know that a director is willing to explore such characters.

    Wonderful Town (Thailand, Aditya Assarat)

    Peaceful and calming. Even when a murder takes place, it feels like a dream and not a nightmare. Just as the river flows, so does life. The tidal waves can come and go but the sun will still rise and a new day will start.

    The Fall (India/UK/USA, Tarsem)

    Visually stunning and highly imaginative. The abstract story structure is a perfect canvas to paint such a stunning view of the world. And when the story gets darker, so does the outcome.

    Oye Lucky Lucky Oye (India, Dibakar Banerjee)

    A thief addicted to stealing while longing for love and fatherly acceptance.

    Gomorra (Italy, Matteo Garrone)

    Darkness everywhere. Garbage piling up and the chemicals seeping into the ground; boys on the lookout for the police and rival gangs; illegal goods being imported. Guns give a false sense of power with a young kid feeling invincible while an older, fat guy in shorts and sandals can feel good about himself.

    Silent Light (Mexico, Carlos Reygadas)

    A love affair is transcended into a universal tale thanks to Reygadas visual understanding. A slow focus on a sun rise is a cue to start the story and when the sun sets, then the story is over. Until the next day...

    Tell No One (France, Guillaume Canet)

    There is a precious love story trapped within the confines of a thriller here. Fascinating to watch, especially if one does not read the story in advance. No cheating as the camera ensures we get plenty of clues along the way.

    Rock On (India, Abhishek Kapoor)

    Friendships and dreams fading away. Love? Does love still have meaning? Life isn't that complicated but it sure feels like it.

    WALL·E (USA, Andrew Stanton)

    WALL·E..Eve...WALL·E...so cute. No human dialogue until the 40th minute and the first sign of robotic chatter takes place around the 20th minute mark. Yet one does not even notice the lack of words. Pixar has certainly taken animation to a new level, starting with last year's Ratatouille and now with WALL·E. Refreshing to see an animated movie not packed with animals constantly blabbering away with pop culture references.


    13 more films that could easily be in the top 10

    The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (France/USA, Julian Schnabel)

    Blink. Blink. Beautiful.

    Syndromes and a Century (Thailand, Apichatpong Weerasethakul)

    Calm meditation. Although Syndromes.. does not achieve the beauty of Tropical Malady but still makes me clamour for more films from Apichatpong Weerasethakul.

    There Will be Blood (USA, Paul Thomas Anderson)

    The first hour is pure cinematic excellence. The finale is pretty good as well. A simple dialogue about "drinking your milkshake" underlines the problem with greed. Someone is always carrying a bigger straw.

    Alexandra (Russia/France, Aleksandr Sokurov)

    What does war achieve? Broken down buildings and more feelings of anger.

    Idiots and Angels (USA, Bill Plympton)

    Dark animated film about how even the most angry person can change and find a tiny measure of goodness within themselves.

    Children , Parents (Iceland, Ragnar Bragason)

    Two separate films but joined together in their brilliant improvisational style. And made on a shoe string budget as well.

    One Week (Canada, Michael McGowan)

    A journey across this wonderful country called Canada. There are tiny charms about small town Canada that one only discovers by hitting the road.

    Forgetting Sarah Marshall (USA, Nicholas Stoller)

    Cute, damn cute. Although if it were not Mila Kunis, I wouldn't have loved this film that much.

    The Visitor (USA, Thomas McCarthy)

    It is essential to understand people and treat them individually as opposed to treating them with force and authority.

    Milk (USA, Gus Van Sant)

    In a way, this film is a cousin of Happy-Go-Lucky and shows that happy, positive people are hard to come by.

    Used Parts (Mexico, Aarón Fernández)

    Ah the promise of crossing the border for a better life. Nicely filmed.

    Slumdog Millionaire (UK/USA, Danny Boyle/Loveleen Tandan)

    Danny Boyle and his screenwriter Simon Beaufoy take the structure of the game show from Vikas Swarup's novel Q&A, borrow some tips from Fernando Meirelles (boys with guns from City of God & the energy of the Kenyan landscape from The Constant Gardner), add a pinch of a Bollywood love story before garnishing the mix with a checklist of the common Indian symbols of crime, poverty, slums, prostitution, Taj Mahal, Amitabh and call centers. The end result is entertaining all right but still feels like a key ingredient is missing.


    Older wonderful films arranged in order of viewing

    No End in Sight (2006, USA, Charles Ferguson)
    The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada (2005, USA, Tommy Lee Jones)
    Kiss Kiss Bang Bang (2005, USA, Shane Black)
    12:08 East of Bucharest (2006, Romania, Corneliu Porumboiu)
    We Own the Night (2007, USA, James Gray)
    In the Valley of Elah (2007, USA, Paul Haggis)
    Kaala Patthar (1979, India, Yash Chopra)
    Torremolinos 73 (2003, Spain, Pablo Berger)
    The Russian Dolls (2005, France/UK, Cédric Klapisch)
    Valley of Flowers (2006, India co-production, Pan Nalin)
    Rififi (1955, France, Jules Dassin)
    A Peck on the Cheek (2002, India, Mani Ratnam)
    Le Salaire De La Peur (1953, France, Henri - Georges Clouzot)
    Elevator to the Gallows (1958, France, Louis Malle)
    Late Autumn (1960, Japan, Yasujiro Ozu)
    The End of Summer (1961, Japan, Yasujiro Ozu)
    Tokyo Story (1953, Japan, Yasujiro Ozu)
    Tokyo Twilight (1957, Japan, Yasujiro Ozu)
    Equinox Flower (1958, Japan, Yasujiro Ozu)
    Climates (2006, Turkey, Nuri Bilge Ceylan)
    The Syrian Bride (2006, co-production, Eran Riklis)
    Three Crowns of a Sailor (1983, France, Raoul Ruiz)
    Play Time (1967, France, Jacques Tati)
    Les ordres (1974, Canada, Michel Brault)
    OSS 117: Cairo, Nest of Spies (2006, France, Michel Hazanavicius)
    The Killing of a Chinese Bookie (1976, USA, John Cassavetes)
    Opening Night (1977, USA, John Cassavetes)
    Battle in Heaven (2005, Mexico, Carlos Reygadas)
    Machuca (2004, Chile, Andrés Wood)
    Los Muertos (2004, Argentina, Lisandro Alonso)
    Bolivia (2001, Argentina, Adrián Caetano)
    The Burmese Harp (1956, Japan, Kon Ichikawa)
    Away from Her (2006, Canada, Sarah Polley)
    The Inheritance (2003, Denmark, Per Fly)
    High and Low (1963, Japan, Akira Kurosawa)
    Manufacturing Landscapes (2006, Canada, Jennifer Baichwal)
    Shut up & Sing (2007, USA, Barbara Kopple/Cecilia Peck)
    A Married Couple (1969, Canada, Allan King)
    Montreal Main (1977, Canada, Frank Vitale)
    Dirty Carnival (2006, South Korea, Ha Yu)
    Sátántangó (1994, Hungary, Béla Tarr)

    Wednesday, December 31, 2008

    2008: Overview and best film candidates

    Back in Jan 2008, I anticipated the following regarding my 2008 film watching:

    1) I would be watching significantly less films than the 386 I saw back in 2007.
    2) I would struggle to watch 'new' films released in 2008 and would not even have enough to draft a top 10 list.
    3) I would be unable to find time to screen films for CIFF and might find it hard to watch even 10 films during the 10 day film festival.
    4) I would not be able to attend VIFF.

    Well it turns out that I was wrong on 3 counts. I was unable to make it to VIFF but my other expectations were quite wrong. And it is one of those cases that I am thankful that I was wrong.

    So this is what happened with my #1-3 expectations.

    1) I ended up watching 445 films in 2008, easily the highest number of films I have seen in a year in my life.
    2) I also watched about 143 new films. These are either 2008 films or 2007/2006 films which were only released in my city this year.
    3) I screened about 50 films over two months in the summer for CIFF and managed to take in 18 films during the festival.

    The following are the candidates films from which my best of 2008 films will come from. It turns out that I have some difficult but fun choices to make to draft a year end best list.

  • Outsourced (2006, USA, John Jeffcoat)

  • The Detective (2007, Hong Kong, Oxide Pang Chun)

  • Cloverfield (2008, USA, Matt Reeves)

  • Halla Bol (2008, India, Rajkumar Santoshi)

  • The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (2007, France/USA, Julian Schnabel)

  • There Will be Blood (2007, USA, Paul Thomas Anderson)

  • I Don't want to Sleep Alone (2007, Taiwan, Tsai Ming-liang)

  • My Name is Anthony Gonsalves (2008, India, E. Niwas)

  • Sunday (2008, India, Rohit Shetty)

  • Mithya (2008, India, Rajat Kapoor)

  • Super Star (2008, India, Rohit Jugraj)

  • Bombay to Bangkok (2008, India, Nagesh Kukunoor)

  • Tashan (2008, India, Vijay Krishna Acharya)

  • Black & White (2008, India, Subhash Ghai)

  • Syndromes and a Century (2006, Thailand, Apichatpong Weerasethakul)

  • 27 Dresses (2008, USA, Anne Fletcher)

  • Be Kind Rewind (2008, USA, Michel Gondry)

  • Rambo (2008, USA, Sylvester Stallone)

  • Touching Home (2008, USA, Miller Brothers)

  • 45 R.P.M (2008, Canada, Dave Schultz)

  • Tkaronto (2008, Canada, Shane Anthony Belcourt)

  • Of Golf and God (2008, Canada, Ryan Mains)

  • Silent Light (2007, Mexico, Carlos Reygadas)

  • The Dead Girl's Feast (2008, Brazil, Matheus Nachtergaele)

  • Drama/Mex (2006, Mexico, Gerardo Naranjo)

  • On War (2008, France, Bertrand Bonello)

  • Nonsense Revolution (2008, Canada, Ann Verrall)

  • Mommy is at the hairdresser (2008, Canada, Lea Pool)

  • Meet the Spartans (2008, USA, Jason Friedberg/Aaron Seltzer)

  • Sirf (2008, India, Rajatesh Nayyar)

  • Race (2008, India, Abbas-Mastan)

  • Jannat (2008, India, Kunal Deshmukh)

  • Caramel (2007, Lebanon co-production, Nadine Labaki)

  • Anamika (2008, India, Anant Mahadevan)

  • Bhootnath (2008, India, Vivek Sharma)

  • Krazzy 4 (2008, India, Jaideep Sen)

  • Mr. Black Mr. White (2008, India, Deepak S. Shivdasani)

  • Khuda Ke Liye (2007, Pakistan, Shoaib Mansoor)

  • Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay (2008, USA, Jon Hurwitz/Hayden Schlossberg)

  • Idiots and Angels (2008, USA, Bill Plympton)

  • Mechanical Love (2008, Denmark, Phie Ambo)

  • Junior (2008, Canada, Isabelle Lavigne/Stéphane Thibault)

  • Full Battle Rattle (2008, USA, Tony Gerber/Jesse Moss)

  • De Muze (2006, Holland, Ben van Lieshout)

  • My Life Inside (2008, Mexico, Lucía Gajá)

  • Continental: A film without guns (2008, Canada, Stéphane Lafleur)

  • Tricks (2007, Poland, Andrzej Jakimowski)

  • Modern Life (2008, France, Raymond Depardon)

  • Meadowlark (2008, USA, Taylor Greeson)

  • Seaview (2007, Ireland, Nicky Gogan/Paul Rowley)

  • Futro (2007, Poland, Tomaz Drozdowicz)

  • Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na (2008, India, Abbas Tyrewala)

  • Aamir (2008, India, Raj Kumar Gupta)

  • Kismat Konnection (2008, India, Aziz Mirza)

  • Sarkar Raj (2008, India, Ram Gopal Varma)

  • Mission Istaanbul (2008, India, Apoorva Lakhia)

  • Contract (2008, India, Ram Gopal Varma)

  • Vantage Point (2008, USA, Pete Travis)

  • Mere Baap Pehle Aap (2008, India, Priyadarshan)

  • Singh is Kinng (2008, India, Anees Bazmee)

  • De Taali (2008, India, E.Nivas)

  • Brick Lane (2007, UK, Sarah Gavron)

  • City of Men (2007, Brazil, Paulo Morelli)

  • Bachna Ae Haseeno (2008, India, Siddarth Anand)

  • Rock On (2008, India, Abhishek Kapoor)

  • Step Up 2: The Streets (2008, USA, Jon Chu)

  • My Blueberry Nights (2007, co-production, Wong Kar-wai)

  • Mumbai Meri Jaan (2008, India, Nishikant Kamat)

  • The Fall (2006, India/UK/USA, Tarsem)

  • Smart People (2008, USA, Noam Murro)

  • Speed Racer (2008, USA, Andy & Larry Wachowski)

  • Street Kings (2008, USA, David Ayer)

  • Alexandra (2007, Russia/France, Aleksandr Sokurov)

  • Children (2006, Iceland, Ragnar Bragason)

  • Parents (2007, Iceland, Ragnar Bragason)

  • Bobby (2008, USA, Emilio Estevez)

  • Used Parts (2007, Mexico, Aarón Fernández)

  • Let the Right One In (2008, Sweden, Tomas Alfredson)

  • I am from Titov Veles (2007, Macedonia, Teona Strugar Mitevska)

  • Wonderful Town (2007, Thailand, Aditya Assarat)

  • Paraiso Travel (2007, Colombia/USA, Simon Brand)

  • Gomorra (2008, Italy, Matteo Garrone)

  • Alice’s House (2007, Brazil, Chico Teixeira)

  • Time to Die (2007, Poland, Dorota Kedzierzawska)

  • One Week (2008, Canada, Michael McGowan)

  • The Grocer's Son (2007, France, Eric Guirado)

  • Driving to Zigzigland (2007, USA, Nicole Ballivian)

  • REC (2007, Spain, Jaume Balagueró/Paco Plaza)

  • The Band's Visit (2007, Israel, Eran Kolirin)

  • Corridor #8 (2008, Bulgaria, Boris Despodov)

  • Jar City (2006, Iceland, Baltasar Kormákur)

  • The Pope's Toilet (2007, Uruguay, César Charlone/Enrique Fernández)

  • Welcome to Sajjanpur (2008, India, Shyam Benegal)

  • Saas Bahu aur Sensex (2008, India, Shona Urvashi)

  • Sex and the City (2008, USA, Michael Patrick King)

  • Hijack (2008, India, Kunal Shivdasani)

  • The Love Guru (2008, USA, Marco Schnabel)

  • Margot at the Wedding (2007, USA, Noah Baumbach)

  • A Wednesday (2008, India, Neeraj Pandey)

  • Drona (2008, India, Goldie Behl)

  • Kidnap (2008, India, Sanjay Gadhvi)

  • Hello (2008, India, Atul Agnitori)

  • Chamku (2008, India, Kabeer Kaushik)

  • C Kkompany (2008, India, Sachin Yarda)

  • The Happening (2008, USA, M. Night Shyamalan)

  • Mukhbiir (2008, India, Mani Shankar)

  • The Savages (2007, USA, Tamara Jenkins)

  • Before the Rains (2008, India, Santosh Sivan)

  • Honeydripper (2007, USA, John Sayles)

  • Maan Gaye Mughall-e-Azam (2008, India, Sanjay Chel)

  • Iron Man (2008, USA, Jon Favreau)

  • Forgetting Sarah Marshall (2008, USA, Nicholas Stoller)

  • You Don't Mess with the Zohan (2008, USA, Dennis Dugan)

  • Tell No One (2008, France, Guillaume Canet)

  • JCVD (2008, France, Mabrouk El Mechri)

  • Oye Lucky! Lucky Oye! (2008, India, Dibakar Banerjee)

  • Dostana (2008, India, Tarun Mansukhani)

  • Get Smart (2008, USA, Peter Segal)

  • Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008, USA, Steven Spielberg)

  • The Dark Knight (2008, USA, Christopher Nolan)

  • Wanted (2008, USA, Timur Bekmambetov)

  • Flight of the Red Balloon (2007, France, Hou Hsiao-hsien)

  • Quantum of Solace (2008, UK/USA, Marc Forster)

  • Fashion (2008, India, Madhur Bhandarkar)

  • In Bruges (2008, UK/USA, Martin McDonagh)

  • The Last Lear (2007, India, Rituparno Ghosh)

  • Golmaal Returns (2008, India, Rohit Shetty)

  • Jumper (2008, USA, Doug Liman)

  • The Visitor (2007, USA, Thomas McCarthy )

  • Yuvraaj (2008, India, Subhash Ghai)

  • Paranoid Park (2007, USA, Gus Van Sant)

  • Milk (2008, USA, Gus Van Sant)

  • Rachel Getting Married (2008, USA, Jonathan Demme)

  • EMI (2008, India, Saurav Kabra)

  • Mad Detective (2007, Hong Kong, Johnny To/Wai Ka-Fai)

  • War Inc (2008, USA, Joshua Seftel)

  • Kung Fu Panda (2008, USA, Mark Osborne/John Stevenson)

  • Happy-Go-Lucky (2008, UK, Mike Leigh)

  • Heroes (2008, India, Samir Karnik)

  • Slumdog Millionaire (2008, UK/USA, Danny Boyle/Loveleen Tandan)

  • Tropic Thunder (2008, USA, Ben Stiller)

  • WALL·E (2008, USA, Andrew Stanton)

  • Hancock (2008, USA, Peter Berg)

  • A Christmas Tale (2008, France, Arnaud Desplechin)

    Tuesday, December 30, 2008

    Bollywood: 2008 Best Film List




    Top 10 films

    1) Oye Lucky Lucky Oye (Dibakar Banerjee)

    Dibakar Banerjee's second feature is a rare thing -- an intelligent entertaining comedy! Plus Abhay Deol puts in a wicked performance while the little details in good old Delhi are captured perfectly.

    2) Rock On (Abhishek Kapoor)

    Dreams and friendships are easy to come by in one's youth but as one gets older both start to fade away when the everyday realities of job and money demands attention. Given those sentiments, Abhishek Kapoor does a fine job of capturing the essence of relationships in his second directorial feature [note: correction added. Thanks Nitesh]. Plus the excellent vocals of Farhan Akhtar and the touching performance of Arjun Rampal easily make this one of the best films of the year.

    3) Mumbai Meri Jaan (Nishikant Kamat)

    A heartwarming film about a few characters trying to deal with the aftermath of the Mumbai train blasts in 2006. The film starts off perfectly when a discussion over Zidane's sending off in the World Cup final turns into a debate about Muslim brotherhood and ends on a tender note with a minute of silence to the tune of Mohammed Rafi & Geeta Dutt's beautiful song yeh hai Bombay meri jaan..

    4) Mithya (Rajat Kapoor)

    Bollywood's talented gang of 4 (Rajat Kapoor, Saurabh Shukla, Ranvir Shorey & Vinay Pathak) rope in Naseeruddin Shah and Neha Dhupia in this highly creative adaptation of Kurosawa's Kagemusha. A dark descend into Mumbai's underworld and even the human soul.

    5) Mukhbiir (Mani Shankar)

    An interesting look at three hot beds of terrorism in India (North East, Hyderabad and Mumbai) through the eyes of an informer attempting to break into the gang's inner circle.

    6) Welcome to Sajjanpur (Shyam Benegal)

    Shyam Benegal's film is a breath of fresh air amid the congested Bollywood films set in the major cities. The films takes the story of a simplistic letter writer in an ordinary village and adds the complicated emotions of jealously yet still manages to render everything with an air of pureness and innocence hardly found in Indian cinema anymore.

    7) Chamku (Kabeer Kaushik)

    A Bihari revenge tale goes full circle with a stop-over in Mumbai.

    8) A. Wednesday (Neeraj Pandey)

    A gripping thriller about an innocent man taking revenge for the carnage that inflicted Mumbai in 2006.

    9) Dasvidaniya (Shashant Shah)

    The gang of 4 (Rajat Kapoor, Saurabh Shukla, Ranvir Shorey & Vinay Pathak) are back with Neha Dhupia. This time around Vinay Pathak gets to play two personas just like Ranvir Shorey did in Mithya. While Mithya was dark, Dasvidaniya is a bright shining light. The story of a man wanting to accomplish a few things before he dies may not be unique but the performances of all the secondary characters are quite strong. Plus the film maintains a pleasant tone throughout.

    10) Mere Baap Pehle Aap (Priyadarshan)

    A funny film about the role reversal that takes place between parents and their children as the parents age. Plus, the cute smile and expressions of Genelia D’Souza are a pleasure to watch.

    Some other memorable moments:

  • Aamir:Raj Kumar Gupta did an excellent job in adapting the story of Cavite to the Mumbai slums in his debut feature Aamir. A worthy film which raised some excellent observances about 'victims' and 'villains'.


  • Priyanka Chopra turned in the best female performance of the year in Fashion. Her transformation from a cheery aspiring model to a cold hearted fashion superstar was stellar.


  • One of the funniest cinematic moments of the year came in the film Dostana, a story about two straight guys (Kunal & Sameer) who pretend to be gay in order to share a Miami apartment. Sameer's mother (Kiron Kher) is shocked to learn that her son is gay but Neha (Priyanka Chopra) tries to comfort the mother by saying that "pyar aandha hota hai" (love is blind). To which the mother hilariously replies that love is not so blind that it can't differentiate between a boy and a girl. The dialogue "love is blind" is one of the most over-used dialogues in Bollywood films so it was refreshing to see how the writers managed to get some more mileage out of this over-used phrase.


  • And finally a song....


  • Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na marked the debut of Aamir Khan's nephew Imran Khan. So it was fitting that Imran danced in a video that paid tribute to key aspects from three of his uncle's films over the last two decades. The song Paapu can't dance tipped a hat to the song Papa Kehte Hain from Aamir Khan's debut film Qayamat se Qayamat Tak, highlighted the spoiled rich kids shown in Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikander and had the energy of the song Koye Kahe.. from Dil Chahta Hai. The video was infectious, cute and delightful. It was probably the only Bollywood video this year that I could not resist dancing to everytime it came on.


    Overall, it was a pretty good year in Bollywood as there were some outstanding films. Ofcourse, the disasters were much more than previous years forcing me to give zero rating for atleast 5 films and rating below 5/10 for quite a few more. But in order to enjoy the good films, one has to pass through the muddy waters of the awful ones.

    Friday, December 26, 2008

    Korean Cinema

    Almost all the films that I have come across from South Korea have been from 2000 onwards making my cinematic education with South Korean cinema only a recent one. Here is a list of South Korean directors whose films I have seen in the last few years:

    Park Chan-wook:

    Lady Vengeance (2005)
    Three...extremes (2005, final short Cut)
    Old Boy (2003)
    Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance (2002)
    Joint Security Area (2000)

    Bong Joon-ho:

    The Host (2006)
    Memories of Murder (2003)

    Kim Ki-duk:

    Time (2006)
    The Bow (2005)
    3-Iron (2004)
    Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter..and Spring (2003)
    Bad Guy (2001)
    The Isle (2000)


    Single titles from other directors:

    Woman on the Beach (2006, Hong Sang-soo)
    Secret Sunshine (2007, Lee Chang-dong)
    Soo (2007, Sai Yoichi)
    The King and the Clown (2005, Lee Jun-ik)
    Save the Green Planet! (2003, Jang Joon-Hwan)
    My Sassy Girl (2001, Kwak Jae-young)
    Il Mare (2000, Lee Hyun-seung)
    Natural City (2003, Min Byung-chun)
    Tae Guk Gi: The Brotherhood of War (2004, Kang Je-gyu)
    Repatriation (2003, Kim Dong-won)

    While it is much easier in my city to find older Japanese or Chinese films, tracking down South Korean films prior to the 1990’s is next to impossible. I put this difficulty down to only a local deficiency within North America and didn’t think much of it. But in Issue #34 of Film International Soo Jeong Ahn points out that this inability to know older Korean cinema extends to other parts of the world.


    Korean films made before the 1990s are largely unknown in the West. South Korean cinema has only very recently and very rapidly emerged onto the international cinematic stage....Within the global art-house circuit, older Korean films have been less acknowledged than their Japanese and Chinese counterparts. For instance, in Britain the prevailing image of Korean cinema is largely constituted of particular films made by contemporary Korean film-makers. Comparing Japan and Korea in a Guardian article, for example, the director of the Edinburgh International film festival, Hannah McGill, associated Japanese cinema with the ‘golden era of Kurosawa and Ozu in the 1950s’ while placing the golden age of Korean cinema in the ‘present’ (early 2000s) rather than the ‘past’. In Korea, however, the golden age is considered to be the period of the 1950s and 1960s.


    Soo Jeong Ahn’s article (Re-imagining the Past: Programming South Korean retrospectives at the Pusan International Film Festival) begins with a Q&A involving Bong Joon-ho which followed a French screening of his The Host. Even Bong Joon-ho points out classic Korean cinema did exist yet remains largely unknown.


    Q: In the past 10 years, Korean cinema has spread rapidly in France, where it is much loved by local audiences. Considering the fact that Korean cinematic history boasts no great master such as Kurosawa Akira in Japan, isn’t this global spotlight amazing?

    A: Have you ever wondered why classic Korean films have long been unknown in Europe? The absence of information about old Korean films may be attributable to Korea’s history. I don’t think the quality of Korean cinema at that period was inferior to other countries in East Asia. While Kurosawa was making films in Japan, there were quite a few film auteurs in Korea whose work was of an equally high standard.


    The purpose of the article by Soo Jeong Ahn is to discuss the political decisions behind the Pusan film festival in picking retrospectives of older Korean film-makers Kim Ki-Young and Shin Sang-Ok. Although, I am more interested in the fact that the Pusan International Film Festival (PIFF) is showing older Korean films than concerned with the motives why PIFF chose to select a particular director’s works. If PIFF continues to screen older Korean films, then there is a chance that in the future Korean retrospectives might even tour the World and even get released on DVD.


    A spotlight, finally...

    I wanted to throw a net out to see how many older Korean films I could capture. I was also looking for works from directors I was not familiar with. I came across the following films:

    Black Republic (1990, Park Kwang-su)
    City of Rising Sun (1999, Kim Sung-su)
    Dirty Carnival (2006, Ha Yu)
    The Restless (2006, Cho Dong-oh/Jo Dong-oh)
    Black House (2007, Shin Terra)

    While I managed to get films from different directors, most of the films were still new. Although getting a single title from 1990 seems to be a little achievement. But overall, I think getting older Korean films will be a work in progress.

    The films...

    Three of the films (Black Republic, City of Rising Sun & Dirty Carnival) involved a gangster element while The Restless was a martial art/sword fighting flick whereas Black House was a horror film.

    If I had turned the volume off Black Republic, I would have initially pegged the film as Chinese as the setting of an old mining town reminded me of the Chinese film Blind Shaft. But after the gangster element makes an entrance in the film, I would have guessed that Black Republic was inspired from old 1960’s Japanese films. In the end, Black Republic stands on its own but given my lack of familiarity with older Korean films, I fell back on cinematic examples from Korea’s neighbours to pin the film’s look and feel.

    The Restless features some amazing fight sequences and special effects. Unfortunately, the promising first 20-30 minute set-up involving good vs evil souls is sacrificed for the stunning visuals and eventually the story suffers. Black House is one of those horror films with many false endings. At the hour mark, the twist is revealed and the film could have ended yet it continues on towards a fitting resolution, which is provided about 25 minutes later. But the film does not end then and carries on for another 10 minutes. After which, when everything is finally resolved again, the film ends with the message that pure evil never really dies and appears to take on a new form.

    The pick of the films was the gripping Dirty Carnival. While the film starts off as a gangster flick, things get interesting when the gangster, Byeong-du, runs into his old school friend Min-ho. The two share memories in a cafe and head to a old reunion with other friends where Byeong-du meets his old school flame Hyeon-ju. The entire setup among the friends has shades of the reunion from Hong Sang-soo’s Women is the Future of Man and has a very easy flow to it. Min-ho wants to be a film-maker and is struggling to get a realistic script written about gangsters. Byeong-du offers to help Min-ho etch out realistic gangster characters for his film by offering advice and introducing Min-ho to other gangsters. Trusting in their friendship, Byeong-du confides about his real life killings to Min-ho only for Min-ho to include the exact real life murder scenarios in his film as opposed to creating a work of fiction. When Min-ho’s gangster film becomes a hit, Byeong-du is under pressure from his gang members and boss to kill Min-ho lest all the crimes of Byeong-du are revealed to the rival gangs. Byeong-du finds himself in a tough bind and struggles to maintain both his friendship with Min-ho and relationship with Hyeon-ju.

    Dirty Carnival breathes new life into the over-worked gangster genre by focussing more on the characters and their relationships. Even though there are some edgy and rough fight sequences involving bats and knives, they are put on the back burner when the film within a film element takes center stage. During key moments in the film the background score is similar to the music one finds on a merry-go round carousel signifying the cyclic nature of business in the gangster world -- round and round the crime business goes and when one gangster gets off the high horse, another is waiting to take his place. There is no time to rest because if one stops, then they will surely get knocked off and crushed.


    Ratings out of 10

    Dirty Carnival: 9
    Black Republic: 8
    Black House: 6.5
    The Restless: 6
    City of Rising Sun: 4

    Rachel Getting Married


    In theory a marriage should only be about two people taking vows to spend their lives together but in practice a marriage is a complicated undertaking because it involves the families of the couples, close friends and distance relatives. And since most family members have not seen each other for many months or even years, a marriage provides a reunion of sorts as well. And when a large number of family and friends are attending, organizing and planning a wedding ends up becoming a stressful event so it is not a surprize that family tensions easily boil over at the slightest conversation.

    Mira Nair's Monsoon Wedding showed some of these complicated issues while depicting an Indian marriage in New Delhi. Thoughts of Mira Nair's film came to my mind while watching Rachel Getting Married because of the presence of some Indian elements in Rachel's American wedding, from the sari's the bridesmaid have to wear to the Indian food served at pre-wedding dinner (saag paneer, tandoori chicken and naan) to the garland around Rachel's groom (Sidney) and finally the Indian inspired blue Elephant wedding cake. But Rachel's wedding is inclusive of many cultural elements and it is an American marriage where Jazz and folk music feature equally side by side along with samba and even a bhangra beat.

    Even though everyone is gathered for Rachel's wedding, it is her younger sister Kym (Anne Hathaway) that the camera gets drawn to. Kym is returning home from rehab to attend the wedding and the consequences from her former substance addiction form the stress points in the family. And very early on, we get clues of the underlying tensions within the family. Sure enough, things do eventually boil over, followed by a minor calming period, before everything truly comes crashing down. Yet, despite the wreckage (emotional and physical), a recovery process starts again and we are left with hope that one day things will eventually get better.

    Monsoon Wedding, Rachel Getting Married and the Danish film The Celebration share a bond in using hand-held cameras to depict the drama that takes place when family members are gathered and how secrets and confessions are unfolded. The hand-held camera works very well in such films because the technique gives us an intimate look at familial discussions and lets us in on the complicated issues. In Rachel Getting Married the camera stays in the room when only the close family members are left to hash out their problems and attempt to come to terms with the past and in moments such as this the film achieves a verite feel as the expressions and emotions of the characters don't feel like scripted cinema at all.

    Overall, this is easily one of the best American films of the year and Anne Hathaway deserves all the praise she is getting as he puts in a stellar performance. Also, it is nice to see a film which is an accurate representation of the modern cultural diversity that exists in America, as opposed to seeing a film which features the same set of characters and cliched scenarios.

    Rating: 10/10

    Saturday, December 20, 2008

    Arsenal vs Liverpool, two friendly foes

    The league table shows that sunday’s game between Arsenal and Liverpool pits the 5th vs 1st place teams, with Arsenal trailing Liverpool by 8 points. A win for Arsenal and the gap would be reduced to 5 points but a defeat would open a 11 point gap between the two. While Liverpool have only lost one game this season and Arsenal have lost 5, the two share one common aspect this season -- both teams have recorded a home win against Man Utd and an away win to Chelsea.

    While there is a lot of stake given the current league season, an Arsenal vs Liverpool game does manage to encapsulate plenty of history. The first recorded game between the two took place all the way on October 28 1893, which Liverpool won 5-0, and since then the two have engaged in 168 league meetings and 202 overall encounters in all competitions. There have been many eye-catching match-ups between these two but here are some that have stood out in the last two decades.

    Anfield 1989: "It's up for grabs now.."


    Arsenal’s 2-0 win at Anfield has become the stuff of legends. In a way, Arsenal’s title win laid the foundations for further success through the 1990’s and even enabled Arsene Wenger to implement his philosophy with the aid of the 1989 title winning squad. On the other hand, Liverpool bounced back in the 1989/90 season to win the League but have not won the league title since then.

    2001 F.A Cup Final:


    Even though Arsenal’s team was strong on paper (Seamen, Dixon, Keown, Adams, Cole, Pires, Grimandi, Vieira, Ljungberg, Wiltord, Henry, subs used -- Parlour, Kanu, Bergkamp), the squad showed the same weakness that became an unfortunate symbol of Arsenal in the years since -- dominating the game, playing beautiful football, unable to finish chances and kill the game and conceding goals via set-pieces to lose. But there was a silver lining in Arsenal’s defeat as the team bounced back the following season to do the double (including going unbeaten away from home in the league) and managed to win consecutive F.A Cup titles. Also, Arsenal went on to win atleast a trophy in each of the next four seasons (including that unbeaten league season) while playing some champagne football.

    April 2004:
    That game, That goal! "Genius at work, his name's Thierry Henry"

    Yes soccer is a team game but if there was ever a moment a single player carried the expectations of an entire team and their fans, then Thierry Henry provided it at Highbury on April 9. Even though the 4-2 stunning Arsenal win didn’t mathematically secure the title, there was no doubt that Arsenal would win the 2003/04 League title. The next day even Chelsea manager Claudio Ranieri admitted that his team would not be able to catch Arsenal, which they didn’t.

    Jan 2007:

    Arsenal knocked Liverpool out of both the F.A Cup and Carling Cup within three days with two completely different teams playing away to Anfield. Although, the young Arsenal squad’s stunning 6-3 win in the Carling Cup stands out as that was the only time any Arsenal squad has scored 6 goals away to Liverpool. Julio Baptista scored 4 goals and even had the luxury to miss a penalty. Even though both victories still didn’t get Arsenal a trophy that season but there was still much to cheer for three days.

    Liverpool 1-3 Arsenal: "oh he's done it again"
    Ah beauty at work for the first goal. Rosicky to Hleb back to Tomas and goooolaso!!!!!


    Last few seasons:

    The last time Arsenal did the league double over Liverpool was in the unbeaten league season of 2003/04. In the following three seasons, Arsenal and Liverpool have split home wins between them with Arsenal winning their home fixtures 3-1 (2004/05), 2-1 and 3-0 while Liverpool have won their home ties 2-1 (2004/05), 1-0 and 4-1. Arsenal met Liverpool 4 times last season, with three of the games ending 1-1. The 4th and final encounter also should have ended in a draw, 2-2, a result that would have ensured Arsenal’s progress in the Champions League. After Walcott’s fantastic run setup Adebayor for the easiest of tap-ins, someone should have shouted ‘Cut’ or ‘That’s a wrap’ to close the game out and leave Arsenal with a fairy tale ending. But the cameras kept on rolling and in an instant the fairy tale game turned into a nightmare for Arsenal. And just to emphasize the seriousness of the situation, Kolo Toure did his best imitation of an extra on an horror film set by etching panic all over his face. Curtains and fade to black.

    When Sunday Comes:

    There are plenty of reasons for Arsenal to record a win over Liverpool. Make up for last season’s disappointment, improve this season’s league standings and continue this season’s trend of winning games against the ‘big’ teams. It may be a biased opinion but it appears that Arsenal have more to gain from a win or more to lose from a defeat than Liverpool do. But that does not mean Liverpool will treat this fixture lightly. Whatever happens on Sunday, Rafael Benitez will surely be busy taking notes. Hopefully, the Arsenal players give him plenty to think and scribble about.

    Friday, December 19, 2008

    Drama, Emotion, Action..and Revenge

    The UEFA Champions League draw for the Round of 16 has opened the possibility of some mouth-watering intriguing match-ups.

    Chelsea FC (ENG) v Juventus (ITA)
    Villarreal CF (ESP) v Panathinaikos FC (GRE)
    Sporting Clube de Portugal (POR) v FC Bayern München (GER)
    Club Atlético de Madrid (ESP) v FC Porto (POR)
    Olympique Lyonnais (FRA) v FC Barcelona (ESP)
    Real Madrid CF (ESP) v Liverpool FC (ENG)
    Arsenal FC (ENG) v AS Roma (ITA)
    FC Internazionale Milano (ITA) v Manchester United FC (ENG)

    This is top-notch stuff. The kind of games that makes the World Cup pale in comparison.

    Chelsea v Juventus:
    Claudio Ranieri, now with Juventus, is reunited with Chelsea after he led them to a Champions League semi-final against Monaco back in 2004. Ranieri, who is one of the nicest managers in the game, was shown the door at Chelsea to make way for Jose Mourinho.

    Lyon v Barca:
    Droll....Two excellent European teams, packed with talent, go at it. As far as attacking football goes, this is the match to look forward to.

    Real Madrid v Liverpool:
    Rafael Benitez returns to his home city of Madrid. Plus if Fernando Torres is fit for Liverpool, then he will truly relish the match against Madrid as Torres used to be the captain and beating heart for Atletico Madrid, Real's fierce neighbours.

    Arsenal v Roma:
    If Totti is out for Roma, then this tie is evenly balanced but with Totti around, Arsenal will have their hands full. On paper, Roma have the better team and are strong in every position because they have more depth than the current injury ridden Arsenal squad. But Arsenal do have some game breakers in their midst, provided they keep injury free.

    Inter v Man Utd:
    Love it! Jose gets to pit battles with Alex Ferguson again. Finally, Man Utd get a real test in the Champions League.

    The drama starts on Feb 24, 2009!

    Thursday, December 18, 2008

    Mexican Cinema

    Alfonso Cuarón director: Remember what Claude Chabrol said: ‘There is no wave, there is only the ocean.’ I am not purely interested in ‘Mexican cinema’, I am interested in cinema. And when you start using these words like ‘wave’, it’s a way of creating an identity for certain films, but it also becomes an aspect of marketing. You know, the common identity of the films people are describing as part of this ‘Mexican wave’ is that they are cinema. And that is the reason these films are seen everywhere and why they have been embraced everywhere. But people are also disregarding Mexican film-makers who have been making films for the last thirty years - people like Arturo Ripstein. You have to remember that there have been lots of Mexican film directors, but that doesn’t make a ‘wave’ - it’s not as if we have all shared a particular aesthetic. Quote 1

    When I stumbled across three Mexican films, Amores Perros, Y tu mamá también and The Devil’s Backbone, in quick succession sometime in 2001, I never considered the films as part of a “New Wave of Mexican Cinema”. The trio were completely different films that just happened to come out of Mexico. But I can imagine that it was a convenient tag to help classify things. For example, recently after three films from Romania (The Death of Mr. Lazarescu, 12:08 East of Bucharest & 4 Months 3 Weeks 2 Days) made a splash on the film festival circuit in successive years, the media immediately called it the “New Romanian wave”. Three films is still too early to label a movement, plus there is no reason to believe the Romanian film directors were collaborating together for a conscious movement. Even though Alfonso Cuarón, Guillermo del Toro and Alejandro González Iñárritu are friends who have either helped edit or given helpful suggestions to each other's works, they are still three independent directors who are making high quality cinema yet they were/are lumped together under one label.

    Hugo Rodriguez director: Let’s not forget that Mexico has a long film-making tradition, which started almost at the same time as the international film industry was born. We have films that date back to the early 1900s, and the historical relationship with Hollywood has meant that our technicians are highly trained. Quote 2

    Thankfully old Mexican films are being made available in North America via new DVD releases and it will certainly help in getting a feel for Mexico’s rich cinematic history.

    But taking a look from the early days of Mexican cinema...

    1) The 1930's plus the Revolution period

    Fernando de Fuentes began his career as a cinema manager, and would later use his experience in this regard to challenge the existing exhibition monopoly of the 1940s. He became arguably the most important figure in the Mexican cinema of the 1930s because his trilogy of films about the Revolution: El prisionere trece (1933), El compadre Mendoza (1933) and Vamonos con Pancho Villa (1934). Quote 3

    I have only seen El compadre Mendoza of Fernando de Fuentes’s works and it is an engaging film that beautifully integrates a friendship tale with the complicated dynamics of a revolution. In a way, the talk of revolution is deeply associated with the image of Mexico. Even a film like Ocean’s Thirteen couldn’t resist stoking the fire of revolution in a Mexican setting. In a humorous segment of Ocean’s Thirteen, the ‘twins’ are sent to a Mexican dice making plant but they end up stirring things up over Tequila and talk of Zapata resulting in the workers shutting the plant down.

    2) The Golden Age of Mexican Cinema or ‘El Cine de Oro’ -- 1940’s through to 60’s

    Luis Buñuel’s Mexican films fall within this time period as well.

    Emerging at the tail end of ‘Cine de Oro’ period, the director [Buñuel] arguably provides a lineage with the subsequent ‘Grupo Nuevo Cine’, and - through his unsentimental consideration of themes of poverty and social injustice, allied with his formal experimentation and ability to work creatively with limited resources -- to the prominent Mexican directors who would emerge on the cusp of the twenty-first century. Quote 4

    3) The Re-emergence plus ties with Hollywood

    Mexican cinema seems to have suffered in the late 1970’s and early 80’s. But near the end of the 80’s and start of the 1990's, Mexican cinema regained its footing with renewed vigor.

    After years of drought, the early 1990s witnessed the feature-film debuts of several directors who would thereafter become international names. A new generation was on the brink of making itself heard, and these directors were conscious that something of a break from the past would be necessary if they were to assert their own identities. Quote 5

    Some of the more famous directors whose names are associated with the re-emergence in the early 1990’s are Carlos Carrera, Alfonso Cuarón and Alfonso Arau.

    Alfonso Arau’s Like Water for Chocolate (Como agua para chocolate) made international headlines and also gave Mexican culture plenty of attention as well considering the story focuses on the richness of Mexican food. In fact, Like Water for Chocolate was probably the first Mexican film I ever saw in my life. I had enjoyed reading the sensual novel and was drawn to the film to see how much of the passion could be recreated. After gaining success on the home front, Arau next ventured to Hollywood for A Walk in the Clouds.

    The geographical closeness to America certainly enabled a lot of movement between Mexican cinema and Hollywood for some directors. Even though Alfonso Cuarón made his cinematic start with the Mexican film Love in the Time of Hysteria, he moved across the border to direct The Little Princess and Great Expectations. I first caught up with Cuarón's work with the visually imaginative Great Expectations, a film that I lined up to see on opening day back in January 1998. The film was a bit of a let down but the soundtrack was mesmerizing and the visuals completely alluring.

    Guillermo del Toro has also moved successfully back and worth between Mexico and USA. It appears that after making a commercial Hollywood film, he returns back to Mexico to create a powerful Spanish language film. After making his feature film debut with Cronos in 1993 he ventured to Hollywood with Mimic before returning for The Devil’s Backbone followed by enjoyable comic book ventures in Blade 2 and Hellboy before his award winning Pan’s Labyrinth. And this year, del Toro was behind the second installment of Hellboy II: The Golden Army

    And then there is the case of Robert Rodriguez. Born in the U.S, he traveled to Mexico to shoot his now famous El Mariachi on a shoe-string budget before returning to Hollywood for a sequel of sorts with the stunning Desperado. And the Antonio Banderas guitar swinging gun fighting film also introduced North American audiences to the seductive Salma Hayek. Rodriguez has been prominent in Hollywood since 1995 but he did pay a brief ode to Mexico in 2003 with the final chapter in his Mariachi trilogy Once Upon a Time in Mexico, a film with some charm but still in need for more chopping.

    The Mexican tie with Hollywood certainly got more attention in 2007 when the films Children of Men (Alfonso Cuarón), Pan’s Labyrinth (Guillermo del Toro ) and Babel (Alejandro González Iñárritu) were earning spots in critics year end best film lists.

    4) 2000 onwards: New faces and new visions

    Carlos Reygadas arrived on the international film festival circuit with his visually stunning Japon in 2002. Reygadas has certainly added a different flavour to the vision of Mexico from that presented by Cuarón, Guillermo del Toro and Alejandro González Iñárritu. Reygadas has shown a different side of Mexico in his films, like featuring the peaceful countryside in Japon, the rich Mexican suburbs in Battle in Heaven or a German Mennonite community in Silent Light. Carlos also has had a prominent influence on Amat Escalante and helped produce Escalante’s debut film Sangre in 2005. I came across Sangre at the London Film Festival back in 2005 and unfortunately I happened to see the film at the wrong time in my cinematic journey. While I loved some sequences of Sangre (some scenes that have still stayed with me, like the shot of the garbage landfill), I was not that impressed with the film. Now, after having seen Reygadas’ Battle in Heaven I can fully appreciate Sangre as both films form a worthy double bill and present a fresh look into Mexican life from the eyes of characters who would hardly grace the camera of most film productions.

    While talking about Iñárritu’s three features, one can’t ignore the writing talents of Guillermo Arriaga. It is unfortunate to read that Iñárritu and Arriaga won’t collaborate on further films but Arriaga’s writing style manages to beautifully capture the essence of Mexican life. I have enjoyed reading his two novels A Sweet Smell of Death and The Night Buffalo while Arriaga’s moving script for The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada captures the tender complications of moving across the US border to start a new life.

    Some other interesting Mexican films that I have seen in the last two years such as Used Parts (Aarón Fernández Lesur), Drama/Mex (Gerardo Naranjo) and Bad Habits (Simón Bross) suggest that there is indeed a positive future for Mexican films, beyond the works of the well known directors.

    Films chosen as part of Spotlight

    I wanted to pick a film from each major time period of Mexico’s cinematic journey and in that regard I came across the following five titles:

    The Woman of the Port (1934, Arcady Boytler/Raphael J. Sevilla): 7.5/10
    Aventurera (1950, Alberto Gout): 7/10
    A Woman Without love (1952, Luis Buñuel): 8/10
    The Skeleton of Mrs. Morales (1960, Rogelio A. González): 9/10
    No One Writes to the Colonel (1999, Arturo Ripstein): 6/10

    Instead of picking the well known Mexican films by Buñuel, I opted for A Woman Without Love. While the love affair story may not be that ground breaking but Buñuel’s direction ensures that the film does not become too melodramatic and instead conveys a compassionate tale of sacrifices that true love has to endure.

    Both the leading women in The Woman of the Port and Aventurera find themselves forced into prostitution due to circumstances. In The Woman of the Port, Rosia turns to the trade after her cheating lover kills her father. But the film saves a nasty twist in the end, something that sheds an even darker light on an already tragic tale. In Aventurera, Elena is forced into prostitution after her dreams of a better life in the big city are shattered by a trusted family friend. But Elena discovers her inner strength and is able to extract revenge, albeit by playing an emotional game of chess.

    The most disappointing film turned out to be Arturo Ripstein’s No One Writes to the Colonel, a film based on Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s novel. On the flip-side, the true gem of the lot turned out to be The Skeleton of Mrs. Morales, a wicked dark comedy with a delicious twist in the end. The film features plenty of imaginative camera angles, combined with a very witty story that does not shy from dragging its characters through the mud.


    Reference for all quotes used: The Faber book of Mexican cinema by Jason Wood.